Inyungu z'igicuruzwa
UBUSHOBOZI BW'UMUGONGO, INGARUKA Z'UMUVUGA
N’igikomere gisubira inyuma-, umubumbe w’uruziga -uduga n’uguhindura ubushuhe, bituma habaho ingaruka zikomeye z’ugutemba kw’umuvurungano. Ivyo bipande vyompi [Wound Pipe Condenser] n’ibipande vy’ibikomere bikozwe mu cuma kitagira ibara, bikaba bifise ubushobozi bwo kwaguka bumwe. Iyo ubushuhe burengeje urugero bwa degre 400 , ntizohinduka iyo ikoresheje umukazo be n’uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe, ivyo bikaba bizotuma itazokenerwa igikoresho co kugabanya umukazo.
UBUSHUHE BWO GUTANGA NEZA NO KUZIMA INGUVU
[Wound Pipe Condenser] ifise imizigo y’imiyoboro ishika incuro 3–5 z’uburebure bw’igikoko. Ugutandukana kw'ibipande n'imirongo ni ukuri, mu gihe ibipande bifatanye bikomeretse mu nzira zitandukanye. Ivyo bituma amazi aguma ahindura inzira uko agenda aciye ku ruhande rw’uruzitiro no ku ruhande rw’igikoko, ivyo bikaba bituma haba umuvurungano ukomeye kandi bikaba bituma ubushuhe bugenda neza cane.
Mu bisanzwe, ubushuhe buva mu bikoresho vyo mu nzu bihindura ubushuhe buri hagati ya 2.000–3.000 W/(m·℃). Mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwo, mu bihe vy’ibikorwa vyihariye, igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’uruzitiro rw’ibikomere kirashika ku bushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe bushika ku 14.000 W/(m2·℃).
Mu gukoresha amazi ashushe, iyo nzira ituma akotsi gashobora gukorana neza mu mugwi w’amazi, ivyo bikaba bituma ata nkenerwa yo guhindura ubushuhe bugira kabiri, gutyo bikaba bizigama akotsi kenshi.
INGANO NTO, YOROSHE GUSHIRAHO NO KUBUNA
Ifise ubuhinga bukomeye kandi yoroshe gushiramwo, ifise uburemere bungana n’igice ca 1/5 gusa c’ibikoresho vyo mu nzu bigereranywa n’ivyo guhindura ubushuhe mu nzu, gutyo bikaba bizigama umwanya kandi bikagabanya n’ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo. Ivyo bikoresho biraremereye kandi biroroshe gushiramwo, gusenyura no gusukura, birashobora gufatanywa ata guca ku ruhande n’imiyoboro, ivyo bikaba bigabanya amahera yo kubishiramwo, hamwe n’amahera yo kubishiramwo mu ntango be n’amahera yo kubibungabunga.
Ibibazo vy'inganda
INGANDA Z'IMITI
Mu guhingura imiti, kenshi birakenerwa gushusha canke gukonjesha ibintu bikorana ku rugero runaka rw’ubushuhe. Nk’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikora neza, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy’imirongo-bihuye n’ibisabwa n’inganda z’imiti ku bijanye no kugenzura ubushuhe no gutanga ubushuhe.
Ku kibanza kimwe co gusukura, kubera ugusanura kwuzuye kw’umunara wo gukuraho, ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubushuhe bw’igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe kiri hejuru y’umunara w’imbere y’ugucapura mu gihe c’uguhindura ubushuhe bwagabanutse mu gihe c’ibikorwa, Ivyo ntivyatumye gusa habaho ugusesagura inguvu ariko kandi vyatumye habaho ukwiyongera kw’inguvu zikoreshwa muri iyo nkuru, bikaba vyatumye idakora neza mu kiringo kirekire-.
Amaze kuyisubirira n'igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe gifise ishusho ya U-, itandukaniro ry'ubushuhe ry'iherezo ryagabanutse kuva kuri degre 54 gushika kuri degre 43 . Ivyo ntivyatorera umuti gusa ikibazo c’ubushobozi budahagije bwo gukonjesha mu gikoresho co gukonjesha co hejuru c’umunara w’imbere y’ugucapura, ariko kandi vyakuyeho ingorane zo mu mutekano mu gitereko co kubikamwo amavuta. Ikindi, iyo nzira yo gusubirira yatumye ubushuhe bwo kwinjira mu gikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe bw’imbere y’-ihindurwa ry’amazi bugenda buragwira, bigabanya umuzigo ku gikoresho co gushushanya ifuru, kandi bigabanya n’inguvu zikoreshwa.
Inyuma y’aho iyo nyubakwa isanuwe, igihe co kwishura cari amezi atatu gusa, ivyo bikaba vyatumye habaho inyungu nyinshi mu bikorwa no mu vy’ubutunzi.
INGANDA Z'IBIRIBWA
Mu bijanye no gutunganya ibifungurwa, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikoreshwa mu gushusha canke gukonjesha-nk’akarorero, mu gutunganya amata no mu gutunganya umutobe. Ivyo bimenyetso vy’isuku be n’ukuntu bidashobora gusenyuka biratuma bishobora gushika ku ngingo ngenderwako z’isuku zikenewe mu gutunganya ibifungurwa.
Ugushiramwo ubushuhe buke-bw’inganda ni ubuhinga buteye imbere bwo guhingura ibinyobwa bwakoreshejwe cane n’abahinguzi b’ibinyobwa bahambaye. Ku bijanye n’amazi atagiramwo ubumara muri iyo nzira, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy’ubwoko bw’amasahani-ni vyo bikoreshwa cane. Naho ivyo bikoresho vy’ubwoko bw’isahani-bifise agaciro, ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gutanga ubushuhe burake cane muri iki gikorwa kidasanzwe. Ikindi kandi, birakenewe ko bifatanywa n’ibindi bikoresho vyo gukonjesha no kugabanya umukazo.
Ivyiza ni uko itandukaniro rikomeye ry’ubushuhe hagati y’ibice vy’ugushusha, ivy’ugushusha imbere y’igihe, n’ivy’ugukonjesha vy’ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe vy’ubwoko bw’amasahani-bishobora gutuma amasahani yavyo ahinduka. Iyo habaye ukuvuza kubera ukwo guhinduka, bishobora gutuma amazi ya sterilized asubira kwanduzwa-amaherezo bigatuma uburyo bw’ibicuruzwa buhungabana kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora.
Mu buryo bunyuranye, igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’uruzitiro-ca Ukada kirabereye cane cane -ku bijanye n’uguhindura ubushuhe bw’amazi. Gusubirira ibice vy’ubwoko bw’isahani y’intango-n’iki kigereranyo c’uruzitiro-bizana ivyiza bitandukanye: bigabanya ugukoresha umwotsi kugira ngo bigabanye igiciro c’inguvu, kandi ubushobozi bwavyo bwo kwihanganira ubushuhe bwinshi n’imikazo myinshi buragabanya neza ibibazo vy’uguhungabana kw’ubushuhe. Muri rusangi, ivyo gusubirira vyagaragaye ko ari ugusubiramwo ibikoresho vyiza.
Inyungu z'ishirahamwe
Ico gikoresho cakozwe n’ishirahamwe ry’ubudage ryitwa Linde mu 1895, igikoresho co guhindura ubushuhe c’imirongo y’amazi (spiral-tube) cakoreshejwe mu ntango mu bikoresho vyo guhindura umuyaga amazi mu guhingura imiti. Ubu, inyuma y’imyaka mirongo y’ugukomeza gutunganya no guhingura ibintu bishasha, ubwo bwoko bw’uguhindura ubushuhe bwaronse ugukoreshwa cane mu bikorwa nk’ivy’imiti, amavuta y’ibitoro, ibifungurwa, n’ivy’inguvu n’amashanyarazi.
Suzhou Ukada Energy-Saving Technology Co., Ltd. ni ishirahamwe ry’ubuhinga bushasha ryitaho ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, gukora, no kugurisha ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bikoreshwa neza. Ibintu vyayo birimwo ivyuma vy’umurongo-, ivyuma vy’umurongo -, ivyuma vy’umurongo, ivyuma vy’umurongo wa silikoni, n’ivyuma bibiri - umurongo - vy’amabara.
Imisoro ishushe: igikomere umuyoboro condenser, Ubushinwa igikomere umuyoboro condenser abahinguzi, abaguzi, uruganda
